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Resource Description

Java Heap​

Kafka Server's JVM Heap configuration, production environment can refer to the official recommended configuration:

-Xmx6g -Xms6g -XX:MetaspaceSize=96m -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=20 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=35 -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16M -XX:MinMetaspaceFreeRatio=50 -XX:MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio=80 -XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
  • Combined mode When creating a Kafka Cluster, specify the --broker-heap parameter.
  • Separated mode When creating a Kafka Cluster, specify the component parameters with the --broker-heap; specify controller with the --controller-heap parameter.
note

When modifying the Java Heap configuration, attention should be paid to the resources allocated to the Cluster at the same time. For example, --memory=1Gi, but -Xms in --broker-heap is specified as 6g, the broker service will not start normally due to insufficient memory.

Hardware resources​

It is recommended to use the following hardware resource in a production environment:

  • -cpu >= 16 cores
  • -memory >= 64Gi

Since Kafka uses a large amount of Page Cache to improve read and write speed, memory resources outside the heap memory allocated can improve overall performance.

  • -storage configure it according to the specific situations

The default compression algorithm for Kafka Cluster is compression.type=producer, which is specified by the Producer end. Refer to the average message size of the Topic, compression ratio, number of Topic replicas, and data retention time to perform a comprehensive evaluation.